Name | diflunisal |
Synonyms | diflunisal DIFLUSINAL LABOTEST-BB LT00771921 5-[2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL]SALICYLIC ACID 5-(2,4-Difluorophenyl) salicylic acid 5-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-benzoic acid 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid 2',4'-DIFLUORO-4-HYDROXY-BIPHENYL-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 1'-biphenyl)-3-carboxylicacid,2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-( 1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylicacid,2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-[ 2',4'-DIFLUORO-4-HYDROXY[1,1'-BIPHENYL]-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid, 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy- |
CAS | 22494-42-4 |
EINECS | 245-034-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C13H8F2O3/c14-10-3-1-8(6-11(10)15)7-2-4-12(16)9(5-7)13(17)18/h1-6,16H,(H,17,18) |
Molecular Formula | C13H8F2O3 |
Molar Mass | 250.2 |
Density | 1.3505 (estimate) |
Melting Point | 207-209?C |
Boling Point | 386.9±42.0 °C(Predicted) |
Flash Point | 198.7°C |
Water Solubility | 6.186mg/L(24.99 ºC) |
Solubility | Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in dilute solutions of alkali hydroxides. |
Vapor Presure | 2.75E-07mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White solid |
Color | White |
pKa | pKa 3.3 (H2O I=0.1) (Uncertain) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Refractive Index | 1.601 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Crystals. Melting Point 210-211 ° C, difficult to dissolve in water. |
Use | Mainly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, back, shoulder, knee, neck strain or sprain and tumor caused by postoperative pain |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R63 - Possible risk of harm to the unborn child |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | DV2030000 |
HS Code | 2918290000 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in female mice: 439 mg/kg (Stone) |
This product is difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-biphenyl carboxylic acid, calculated as dry product, containing no less than 98.5% of c13h23-203.
take this product, add methanol to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing about 10mg per lml, as a test solution; Take an appropriate amount of precision, A solution containing about 50ug per 1 ml, which is prepared by quantitative dilution with methanol, is used as a control solution, and 5ul of each of the above two solutions is absorbed according to the thin layer chromatography method (General 0502), respectively, with n-hexane-Dioxane-glacial acetic acid (85:10:5) as the developing solvent, on the same silica gel GF254 thin layer plate, expand, dry, and set the UV lamp (254nm) for inspection, test solution such as impurity spots, compared with the control solution of the main spot, not deeper.
The Test Solution and the control solution under the item of related substances 1 were taken and tested by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512). Silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as filler; Water-methanol-acetonitrile-glacial acetic acid (55:23:30:2) was used as mobile phase; The detection wavelength was 254nm. The number of theoretical plates shall not be less than 2000 based on the calculation of the peak of diflmenstrual. 5 u1 of each of the control solution and the test solution under item I of related substances are accurately measured and injected into the human liquid chromatograph respectively, and the chromatogram is recorded to 3 times of the retention time of the main component peak. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than the main peak area of the control solution (0.5%).
take this product, with pentoxide as desiccant, at 60°C under reduced pressure drying to constant weight, loss of weight shall not exceed 0.3% (General rule 0831).
take this product about 13mg, precision weighing, according to the fluorine inspection method (General 0805) determination, according to the dry product calculation, fluorine content should be 14.5% ~ 15.5%.
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 10 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General Principles 0821, Law II).
take this product about 0.45g, precision weighing, add methanol 80ml to dissolve, add water 10ml and phenol red indicator solution (take red 0.lg, add 0.2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 1.4ml, 90% ethanol 5ml, slightly warm to dissolve, diluted with 20% ethanol to ML, obtained) 8~10 drops, with sodium hydroxide titration solution (0.1 mol/L) titration, and the results of the titration were corrected with a blank test. Each 1 ml of sodium hydroxide titration solution (0.1 mol/L) corresponds to 25.02mg of c13hfp203.
antipyretic analgesic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
light shielding, sealed storage.
This product contains diflcouple (c11hfp203) should be the label amount of 95.0% ~ 105.0%.
This product is a film-coated tablet, white or off-white after removal of the coating.
Take 20 tablets of this product, precision weighing, fine grinding, precision weighing an appropriate amount (about 0.lg equivalent to diflunix), put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid and ethanol solution, ultrasonic dissolution of diflunix, cool, with 0. Dilute 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to the scale, shake well, filter, Take 5ml of continuous filtrate accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, use 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid ethanol solution diluted to the scale, shake, as a test solution, according to UV-visible spectrophotometry (General 0401), at the wavelength of 315mn absorbance; take an appropriate amount of the reference product of diflunix and weigh it precisely, add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid fermentation solution was dissolved and quantitatively diluted to prepare a solution containing about 50 Mixes per 1 ml, which was used as a reference solution and measured by the same method. It is obtained by calculation.
Same as diflunix.
0.25g
sealed storage.
This product contains diflcouple (c1h23-203) should be the label amount of 90.0% ~ 110.0%.
The content of this product is white or white fine particles.
take the content under the item of difference in loading, grind it, weigh it accurately, take an appropriate amount (about 0.lg equivalent to diflonix), put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid and ethanol solution, ultrasonic dissolution of diflunix, cool, with 0. Dilute 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to the scale, shake well, filter, Take 5ml of continuous filtrate accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, use 0. Dilute the lmol/L hydrochloric acid ethanol solution to the scale, shake well, measure the absorbance at the wavelength of 315nm by UV-Vis spectrophotometry (General rule 0401 ), precision weighing, add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid ethanol solution was dissolved and quantitatively diluted to prepare a solution containing about 50 WW per 1m l as a reference solution, which was determined by the same method. It is obtained by calculation.
Same as diflunix.
0.25g
sealed storage.
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
overview | diflunisal (diflunisal), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic, is the most promising alternative to aspirin. It is clinically used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, sprain, strain and analgesia. Studies have shown that diflunisal and ibuprofen have considerable efficacy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative arthritis. The observation also found that diflunisal is significantly better than ibuprofen in improving the grip strength of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and relieving arthralgia and tenderness of rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative arthritis. At the same time, diflunisal has a decreasing and relieving effect on rheumatoid factor titer and morning stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The analgesic effect of diflunisal is 7.5 to 13 times that of aspirin, and the antipyretic effect is 1.4 times that of aspirin. Times, its therapeutic effect is about 3 times that of aspirin, so it is suitable for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, muscle sprain, strain, meniscus surgery, orthopedic surgery and oral surgery, and primary dysmenorrhea. Moderate pain is worthy of clinical application. Diflunisal was selected from more than 500 salicylic acid derivatives by Merck Sharp & Do hme Company in the United States with flunisal (flunisal) as the lead compound and was listed in 1975. At present, Merck is one of the varieties with annual sales of more than 0.1 billion US dollars, and has been listed in more than 70 countries such as Britain, the United States, Japan, Italy and France. The previous versions of the United States Pharmacopoeia and the British Pharmacopoeia have been included. China has approved the production of diflunisal tablets and diflunisal capsules. |
pharmacokinetics | this product is well absorbed by oral administration. the blood drug concentration reaches a peak 2~3h after taking it. the half-life is proportional to the dosage of the drug, about 8~12h, and the plasma protein binding rate is 90%. Oral 125mg, 3~4 days, 500mg for 7~9 days. The elimination half-life is 7~8h for 125mg and 15h for 500mg. The binding rate with plasma protein is as high as 98% ~ 99% in normal people. The milk content of lactating women is 2% ~ 7% of the blood drug concentration, which is not metabolized into salicylic acid in the body. 80% ~ 95% drugs are excreted from urine in 72~96h with two soluble glucuronide conjugates. |
Synthetic route | 4-(2',4'-difluorophenyl) phenol is synthesized into diflunisal by Kolbe-Schmitt carboxylation. Operation steps: add KHCO3 and 4-(2 ',4'-difluorophenyl) phenol 0.5g(2.43mmol) into the reaction bottle, mix evenly, then pass into CO2, place in a microwave reactor (220W), and react at the set temperature for a certain period of time under stirring. Cool to 80 ℃, filter, dissolve the filter cake with boiling water, filter while hot, wash the filter cake with a small amount of boiling water, combine the filtrate and washing liquid, adjust to pH7 with dilute hydrochloric acid, cool to room temperature, extract with trichloroethylene (3 × 20mL), heat and clarify the water layer, adjust with dilute hydrochloric acid to pH2, cool to room temperature, precipitate, filter, wash the filter cake with ice water to neutral, vacuum drying at 70 ℃ for 8h to obtain white solid diflunisal. Fig. 1 shows the synthesis route of diflunisal |
clinical application | this product can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. It is used for analgesia of mild and moderate pain of bone and rheumatoid arthritis, and also for pain relief after meniscus and orthopedic surgery, as well as joint and muscle sprain and cancer pain. It is effective for 1 hour and can last for 8~12 hours. It can also be used for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. (2016-01-22) |
precautions | 1. combination with hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin and acetaminophen can increase the plasma concentration of these drugs. 2. Long-term application can cause renal damage and drug accumulation, so patients with renal insufficiency should reduce the amount with caution. 3. Cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, edema, peptic ulcer and bleeding are prohibited, and pregnant and lactating women are prohibited. 4. Those who are allergic to this product and acetylsalicylic acid are prohibited. 5. Take it together with anticoagulant, which can prolong coagulation time. |
adverse reactions | 1. digestive system: loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea and constipation, etc. 2. Nervous system: dizziness, headache, fatigue, insomnia, lethargy, etc. 3. Others: occasional rash, edema, rhinitis, tinnitus, transient visual impairment, etc. |
usage and dosage | for different symptoms, the dosage of this product is different. 1. Analgesia: start taking 1g, and then 0.5g every 8~12h. 2. Osteoarthritis: 0.5~1g per day, taken in divided doses, and the maintenance amount shall not exceed 1.5g for 1d. |
use | antipyretic analgesic, suitable for mild to moderate pain. It is also a medication for the digestive system. It is mainly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, back, shoulder, knee, neck strain or sprain, and pain caused by tumor surgery |
production method | 4-(2 ',4'-difluorophenyl) phenol can be prepared by carboxylation of carbon dioxide. The intermediate 4-(2 ',4'-difluoroaniline) phenol was synthesized according to the following route. |